条件绑定无法按预期工作

看看Layout-> initPanelSizeBinding()。问题then()正在执行,即使panelProperty.get()null。难道我做错了什么?

您可以自己尝试一下,下面是完整的可重现示例。(在 OpenJFX 15 上测试)

可重现的示例 -单击此处(pastebin)

或者看看下面:

代码:

主程序

public class Main {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Layout layout = new Layout();
        /*
        WARNING: Exception while evaluating binding
        java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "Panel.getWidth()" because the return value of "javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty.get()" is null
            at Layout.lambda$initPanelSizeBinding$0(Layout.java:20)
            at javafx.beans.binding.Bindings$6.computeValue(Bindings.java:358)
            at javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding.get(ObjectBinding.java:157)
            at javafx.beans.binding.ObjectExpression.getValue(ObjectExpression.java:49)
            at com.sun.javafx.binding.ExpressionHelper.addListener(ExpressionHelper.java:53)
            at javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding.addListener(ObjectBinding.java:77)
            at javafx.beans.binding.When$ObjectCondition.<init>(When.java:757)
            at javafx.beans.binding.When$ObjectConditionBuilder.otherwise(When.java:854)
            at Layout.initPanelSizeBinding(Layout.java:24)
            at Layout.<init>(Layout.java:12)
            at Main.main(Main.java:4)
         */
    }
 
}

布局.java

public final class Layout {
 
    public Layout() {
        panelSize.bind(initPanelSizeBinding(panel));
        // there's no need to do anything with panel, because it's an example
    }
 
    private ObjectBinding<Dimension2D> initPanelSizeBinding(ObjectProperty<Panel> panelProperty) {
        return Bindings
                .when(panelProperty.isNotNull())
                .then(Bindings.createObjectBinding(
                        () -> new Dimension2D(panelProperty.get().getWidth(), panelProperty.get().getHeight()),
                        Bindings.selectDouble(panelProperty, "width"),
                        Bindings.selectDouble(panelProperty, "height"))
                )
                .otherwise(new Dimension2D(150.0, 150.0));
    }
 
    //------Properties
 
    //panel
 
    private final ObjectProperty<Panel> panel = new SimpleObjectProperty<>
            (Layout.this, "panel", null);
 
    public ObjectProperty<Panel> panelProperty() {
        return panel;
    }
 
    public void setPanel(Panel value) {
        panel.set(value);
    }
 
    public Panel getPanel() {
        return panel.get();
    }
 
    //panelSize
 
    private final ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<Dimension2D> panelSize = new ReadOnlyObjectWrapper<>
            (Layout.this, "panelSize");
 
    public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Dimension2D> panelSizeProperty() {
        return panelSize.getReadOnlyProperty();
    }
 
    public Dimension2D getPanelSize() {
        return panelSize.get();
    }
 
}

面板.java

public final class Panel {
 
    private final VBox rootNode;
 
    public Panel() {
        rootNode = new VBox();
        width.bind(rootNode.widthProperty());
        height.bind(rootNode.heightProperty());
    }
 
    public VBox getRootNode() {
        return rootNode;
    }
 
    //------Properties
 
    //width
 
    private final ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper width = new ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper
            (Panel.this, "width");
 
    public ReadOnlyDoubleProperty widthProperty() {
        return width.getReadOnlyProperty();
    }
 
    public double getWidth() {
        return width.get();
    }
 
    //height
 
    private final ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper height = new ReadOnlyDoubleWrapper
            (Panel.this, "height");
 
    public ReadOnlyDoubleProperty heightProperty() {
        return height.getReadOnlyProperty();
    }
 
    public double getHeight() {
        return height.get();
    }
 
}

回答

thenotherwise绑定,至少作为JavaFX的15,评价热切1。我不确定他们是否应该急切地评估1,但确实如此。因此,尽管您可能会根据panelProperty.isNotNull()您创建的绑定进行调节,但createObjectBinding无论如何仍会尝试计算该值。在这种情况下,最好放弃使用Bindings.when并在自定义绑定中自己实现逻辑:

private ObjectBinding<Dimension2D> initPanelSizeBinding(ObjectProperty<Panel> panelProperty) {
  DoubleBinding width = Bindings.selectDouble(panelProperty, "width");
  DoubleBinding height = Bindings.selectDouble(panelProperty, "height");
  return Bindings.createObjectBinding(
      () -> {
        Panel panel = panelProperty.get();
        if (panel == null) {
          return new Dimension2D(150.0, 150.0);
        }
        return new Dimension2D(width.get(), height.get());
      },
      panelProperty,
      width,
      height);
}

1.仔细观察,条件绑定似乎确实试图偷懒。不幸的是,条件绑定向thenobservable添加侦听器的行为导致所述 observable 被验证(并因此急切地评估)。这是实现方式的结果ExpressionHelper,需要对其observable.getValue()进行验证。我不明白为什么代码会这样做,特别是考虑到它是一个InvalidationListener被添加的东西,它应该是懒惰的监听器。


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