Django ExceptionsP

Django raises some of its own exceptions as well as standard Python exceptions.

Django Core ExceptionsP

Django core exception classes are defined in django.core.exceptions.

AppRegistryNotReadyP

exception AppRegistryNotReady[源代码]P

This exception is raised when attempting to use models before the app loading process, which initializes the ORM, is complete.

ObjectDoesNotExistP

exception ObjectDoesNotExist[源代码]P

The base class for DoesNotExist exceptions; a try/except for ObjectDoesNotExist will catch DoesNotExist exceptions for all models.

See get() for further information on ObjectDoesNotExist and DoesNotExist.

EmptyResultSetP

exception EmptyResultSet[源代码]P

EmptyResultSet may be raised during query generation if a query won't return any results. Most Django projects won't encounter this exception, but it might be useful for implementing custom lookups and expressions.

FieldDoesNotExistP

exception FieldDoesNotExist[源代码]P

The FieldDoesNotExist exception is raised by a model's _meta.get_field() method when the requested field does not exist on the model or on the model's parents.

MultipleObjectsReturnedP

exception MultipleObjectsReturned[源代码]P

The MultipleObjectsReturned exception is raised by a query if only one object is expected, but multiple objects are returned. A base version of this exception is provided in django.core.exceptions; each model class contains a subclassed version that can be used to identify the specific object type that has returned multiple objects.

See get() for further information.

SuspiciousOperationP

exception SuspiciousOperation[源代码]P

The SuspiciousOperation exception is raised when a user has performed an operation that should be considered suspicious from a security perspective, such as tampering with a session cookie. Subclasses of SuspiciousOperation include:

  • DisallowedHost
  • DisallowedModelAdminLookup
  • DisallowedModelAdminToField
  • DisallowedRedirect
  • InvalidSessionKey
  • RequestDataTooBig
  • SuspiciousFileOperation
  • SuspiciousMultipartForm
  • SuspiciousSession
  • TooManyFieldsSent

If a SuspiciousOperation exception reaches the WSGI handler level it is logged at the Error level and results in a HttpResponseBadRequest. See the logging documentation for more information.

PermissionDeniedP

exception PermissionDenied[源代码]P

The PermissionDenied exception is raised when a user does not have permission to perform the action requested.

ViewDoesNotExistP

exception ViewDoesNotExist[源代码]P

The ViewDoesNotExist exception is raised by django.urls when a requested view does not exist.

MiddlewareNotUsedP

exception MiddlewareNotUsed[源代码]P

The MiddlewareNotUsed exception is raised when a middleware is not used in the server configuration.

ImproperlyConfiguredP

exception ImproperlyConfigured[源代码]P

The ImproperlyConfigured exception is raised when Django is somehow improperly configured -- for example, if a value in settings.py is incorrect or unparseable.

FieldErrorP

exception FieldError[源代码]P

The FieldError exception is raised when there is a problem with a model field. This can happen for several reasons:

  • A field in a model clashes with a field of the same name from an abstract base class
  • An infinite loop is caused by ordering
  • A keyword cannot be parsed from the filter parameters
  • A field cannot be determined from a keyword in the query parameters
  • A join is not permitted on the specified field
  • A field name is invalid
  • A query contains invalid order_by arguments

ValidationErrorP

exception ValidationError[源代码]P

The ValidationError exception is raised when data fails form or model field validation. For more information about validation, see Form and Field Validation, Model Field Validation and the Validator Reference.

NON_FIELD_ERRORSP

NON_FIELD_ERRORSP

ValidationErrors that don't belong to a particular field in a form or model are classified as NON_FIELD_ERRORS. This constant is used as a key in dictionaries that otherwise map fields to their respective list of errors.

URL Resolver exceptionsP

URL Resolver exceptions are defined in django.urls.

Resolver404P

exception Resolver404[源代码]P

The Resolver404 exception is raised by resolve() if the path passed to resolve() doesn't map to a view. It's a subclass of django.http.Http404.

NoReverseMatchP

exception NoReverseMatch[源代码]P

The NoReverseMatch exception is raised by django.urls when a matching URL in your URLconf cannot be identified based on the parameters supplied.

Database ExceptionsP

Database exceptions may be imported from django.db.

Django wraps the standard database exceptions so that your Django code has a guaranteed common implementation of these classes.

exception Error[源代码]P
exception InterfaceError[源代码]P
exception DatabaseError[源代码]P
exception DataError[源代码]P
exception OperationalError[源代码]P
exception IntegrityError[源代码]P
exception InternalError[源代码]P
exception ProgrammingError[源代码]P
exception NotSupportedError[源代码]P

The Django wrappers for database exceptions behave exactly the same as the underlying database exceptions. See PEP 249, the Python Database API Specification v2.0, for further information.

As per PEP 3134, a __cause__ attribute is set with the original (underlying) database exception, allowing access to any additional information provided.

exception models.ProtectedErrorP

Raised to prevent deletion of referenced objects when using django.db.models.PROTECT. models.ProtectedError is a subclass of IntegrityError.

Http ExceptionsP

Http exceptions may be imported from django.http.

UnreadablePostErrorP

exception UnreadablePostError[源代码]P

UnreadablePostError is raised when a user cancels an upload.

Transaction ExceptionsP

Transaction exceptions are defined in django.db.transaction.

TransactionManagementErrorP

exception TransactionManagementError[源代码]P

TransactionManagementError is raised for any and all problems related to database transactions.

Testing Framework ExceptionsP

Exceptions provided by the django.test package.

RedirectCycleErrorP

exception client.RedirectCycleErrorP

RedirectCycleError is raised when the test client detects a loop or an overly long chain of redirects.

Python ExceptionsP

Django raises built-in Python exceptions when appropriate as well. See the Python documentation for further information on the Built-in Exceptions.